What Is Development?
Development is a term used to describe an improvement in living standards. It is an overall process of change that involves improvements in food, housing, education, employment, health care and sanitation. It can also include changes in political systems and economic institutions that promote human dignity and respect.
A country that is developing usually has better infrastructure, including roads, railways and airports. Improved infrastructure helps people transport goods and services faster, and it allows a country to expand its economy. It also reduces the threat of terrorism and other forms of violence.
The level of development is measured by a number of factors, including life expectancy, adult literacy and school enrollment. A country’s development is also assessed by its Gross National Income (GNI) per capita, which measures the value of goods and services the nation produces.
Developing countries are more likely to have better infrastructure, and they also have fewer social problems such as poverty and crime. This is because people in developed countries have access to education and healthcare, and they are more economically productive.
Better job opportunities mean that more people have stable jobs. This allows more people to provide for themselves and their families. It also means that less people are dependent on aid from outside the country.
There are many different theories and approaches to development. They all have their strengths and limitations. But there are a few that have become dominant in the field of developmental science: